Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2016, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 181–194
UDC: 
57.01

Blood biochemical parameters of 17–20 years-old girls of different constitutional types

Lebedev A. V. 1 (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Tumanik O. V. 2 (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Subotyalov M. A. 3 (Novosibirsk , Russian Federation), Aizman R. I. 1 (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
1 Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
2 Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
3 Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk State University
Abstract: 

The article is devoted to the analysis of blood biochemical indicators of girls belonging to different constitutional types. It has been identified that the level of albumin and triglycerides was significantly lower, and the concentration of urea was higher in blood plasma of girls with asthenic body type in comparison with girls of other constitutional types. The studies revealed that girls of normosthenic constitution type had the lowered level of total and direct bilirubin in comparison with other types. Lower concentration of calcium, phosphorus, and α-cholesterol occurred in girls with hypersthenic constitution type, whereas the level of direct bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase and triglycerides was significantly higher in comparison with other types. The concentration of glucose, total protein, creatinine did not differ between girls of different constitutional groups.
The correlation analysis of biochemical indicators showed that a range of parameters of protein, lipid, carbohydrate, mineral, fermental and pigmentary metabolism had reliable interrelations between themselves. The representatives of the asthenic type demonstrated more apparent system of correlation ties between the fermental and lipid balance. Significant correlations occurred between parameters of protein and fermental metabolism in females with a normosthenic body type, and between fermental, protein and mineral metabolic parameters in females with a hypersthenic type. The analysis of structure and the number of correlation ties in girls with the asthenic and the normosthenic constitutional types allows to assume high plasticity of metabolic processes which determines good performance of adaptive mechanisms against various external factors, whereas a large number of tight correlations occurred in girls of hypersthenic type indicates their high resistance to various factors and lower level of plasticity to changing conditions.
It is emphasized that the type of constitution is a "phenotypical expression of a gene complex" that is caused by specific correlations between biochemical indicators in females with different types of body constitution. Probably, it reflects the constitutional determinant of metabolic processes determining an individual biochemical profile of a person.
The obtained data have prognostic value for studying biological identity that is important in interpreting blood analysis results of both healthу and sick people.

Keywords: 

type of constitution, girls, blood, lipid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, pigment metabolism, mineral metabolism, protein metabolism

https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017648460&origin=...

Blood biochemical parameters of 17-20 years-old girls of different constitutional types

For citation:
Lebedev A. V., Tumanik O. V., Subotyalov M. A., Aizman R. I. Blood biochemical parameters of 17–20 years-old girls of different constitutional types. Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2016, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 181–194. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1605.13
References: 
  1. Anokhin P. K. Central issues of the functional system theory. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980, 197 p. (In Russian)
  2. Bekhtereva N. P. Neurophysiological aspects of human mental activity.  St. Peterburg, Medicine Publ., 1971, 118 p. (In Russian)
  3. Kolosov A. P., Kudryashov E. V., Miroshnichenko V. V. Clinical-constitutional approaches to the assessment of development of separate pathological conditions. Morphology. 2009, vol. 136, no. 4, pp. 77–78. (In Russian)
  4. Kolosov P. G., Shchedrin A. G., Kolosov A. P., Orlov S. A. The role of the Constitution in the health assessment. Medical science and education of the Urals. 2014, vol. 15, no. 2 (78), pp. 146–150. (In Russian)
  5. Merlin V. S. Essay integral research of individuality. Moscow, Pedagogika Publ., 1986, 253 p. (In Russian)
  6. Panasyuk T. V., Komissarova E. N. Health and somatotype of boys of primary school age. Morphology. 2010, vol. 137, no. 4, p. 96 (In Russian)
  7. Pashkova, I. G., Gayvoronsky I. V., Alexina L. A., Kornev M. A. The relationship between indicators of mineral density of bone tissue and somatotype in women living in the Republic of Karelia. Morphology. 2014, vol. 146, no. 5, pp. 65–69 (In Russian)
  8. Subotyalov M. A., Druzhinin V. Y. Individual-typological (constitutional) approach to body and personality in Ayurvedic medicine. Traditional medicine. 2011, no. 3 (26), pp. 60–63. (In Russian)
  9. Subotyalov M. A., Druzhinin V. Yu., Sorokina T. S. The structure of the human body in Ayurvedic treatises. Morphology. 2014, vol. 145, no. 1, pp. 89–91 (In Russian)
  10. Falaleev A. G. The Relationship of motor and autonomic functions during physical loads. Human Physiology. 1988, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 263–271 (In Russian)
  11. Khrisanfova E. N. Constitution and biochemical individuality of the person. Moscow, Moscow State University Publ., 1990, 160 p. (In Russian)
  12.  Almeida A. H., Santos S. A., Castro P. J., Rizzo J. A., Batista G. R. Somatotype analysis of physically active individuals. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2013, no. 53 (3), pp. 268–273
  13. Baltadjiev A. G. Somatotype characteristics of female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2013, no. 55 (1), pp. 64–69
  14. Fefelova V. V., Koloskova T. P., Fefelova Y. A., Kazakova T. V., Sergeeva E. Y. Effect of food load on activities of enzymes of the main metabolic pathways in blood lymphocytes in girls with different anthropometric parameters.Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2015, no. 159 (3), pp. 309–313.
  15. Galić B. S., Pavlica T., Udicki M., Stokić E., Mikalački M., Korovljev D., Čokorilo N., Drvendžija Z., Adamović D. Somatotype characteristics of normal-weight and obese women among different metabolic subtypes. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2016, no. 60 (1), pp. 60–65. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2359-3997000000159
  16. Kuznetsov V. I., Prokofieva V. N. Hemodynamic indices of the cardiovascular system in children as related to their constitutional characteristics. Human Physiology. 2010, no. 36 (4), pp. 433–439.
  17. Teixeira T. F., Alves R. D., Moreira A. P., Peluzio M. do C. Main characteristics of metabolically obese normal weight and metabolically healthy obese phenotypes. Nutr Rev. 2015, no. 73 (3), pp. 175–190. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuu007
Date of the publication 31.10.2016